Allen，Bernard M.Gordon in China.London: Macmillan and Co., Ltd., 1933．

艾伦：《戈登在中国》

Arlington，Lewis Charles.Through the Dragon's Eyes: Fifty Years' Experience of a Foreigner in the Chinese government Ser-vice.London: Constable and Co., Ltd., 1931．

阿灵顿：《青龙过眼》

Bales，W.L.Tso Tsung-t'ang: Soldier and Statesman of Old China.Shanghai: Kelley & Walsh, Ltd., 1937．

巴勒斯：《左宗棠：旧中国的军事家和政治家》

Barnard，Chester Ⅰ．The Functions of the Executive.Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press, 1956．

巴纳德：《领导人的职能》

Bland，J.O.P.Li Hung-chang.Edited with a preface by Basil Williams.Makers of the Nineteenth Century.New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1917．

濮兰德：《李鸿章》

Bland，J.O.P.and E.Backhouse.China Under the Empress Dowager, Being the History of the Life and Times of Tzu-hsi.Lon-don: William Heinemann, 1911．

濮兰德、白克浩斯：《慈禧外纪》

Bodde，Derk.“Authority and Law in Ancient China, ”Journal of the American Oriental Society, Supplement No.17（July/Sept., 1954）, pp.46—55．

博德：《中国古代的权与法》，载《美国东方学会杂志》增刊，第17辑

Boulais，Guy，S.J.Manuel du Code Chinois.Variétés Sinologiques, No.55.Shanghai: Imprimerie de la Mission Catholique, 1924．

布雷：《中国法规指南》，载《汉学杂志》第55期

Boulger，Demetrius C.The Life of Gordon.London: T.Fisher Unwin, 1896．

鲍尔吉：《戈登传》

The Life of Sir Halliday Macartney，K.C.M.G., Com-mander of Li Hung-Chang's Trained Force in the Taeping rebel-lion, Founder of the First Chinese Arsenal, for Thirty Years Coun-cillor and Secretary to the Chinese Legation in London.London and New York: J.Lane, 1908．

鲍尔吉：《马格里爵士传》

Bredon，Juliet.Sir Robert Hart, The Romance of a Great Ca-reer.London: Hutchinson and Co., 1909．

裴丽珠：《赫德爵士传奇》

Brenan，Byron.“The Office of District Magistrate in China, ”The Journal of the North China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Soci-ety, New Series, ⅩⅩⅫ（1897—1898），36—65．

璧利南：《中国的县官》，载《亚洲文会杂志》新第32期

Brunnert，H.S.and V.V.Hagelstrom.Present Day PoliticalOrganization of China.Translated by A.Beltchenko and E.E.Moran.Taiwan reprint, 1961．

布鲁纳特·哈格尔斯特拉姆：《中国当代政治组织》

Carlson，Ellsworth C.The Kaiping Mines（1877—1912）．Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957．

卡尔森：《开平煤矿》

Chang Ch'un-ming．“The Chinese Standards of Good Govern-ment: Being a Study of the‘Biographies of Model Officials' in Dy-nastic Histories, ”Nankai Social & Economic Quarterly, Ⅷ, No.2(July, 1935)，219—249．

张春明：《中国人关于好政府之标准：正史〈循吏传〉研究》，载《南开社会经济季刊》第Ⅷ卷第2期

“Ch'ing-tai ti mu-chih”（The Mu System of the Ch'ing Dy-nasty），Ling-nan hsüeh-pao，Ⅸ, No.2(June, 1949)，29—50．

张春明：《清代的幕制》，载《岭南学报》第Ⅸ卷第2期

Chang Chung-li.The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Society.Seattle: University of Washing-ton Press, 1955．

张仲礼：《中国士绅在十九世纪中国社会中作用的研究》

Chang Te-ch'ang．“Li Hung-chang chih wei-hsin yun-tung”（Li Hung-chang's Reform Movement），Ch'ing-hua chou-k'an, ⅩⅩⅩⅤ, No.2(1931)，110—112．

张德昌：《李鸿章之维新运动》，载《清华周刊》，第ⅩⅩⅩⅤ卷第2期

Chang Tsung-i．“Ho-t'ung”（An Agreement〔between the sur-viving sons and grandsons as to the division of Li Hung-chang's property after his death〕）．MS, April 4, 1908, plus a codicil datedMay 10，1918.Photocopy of the original is in the author's posses-sion.The original was in the possession of the late Li Kuo-ch'ao, San Francisco, California.

张宗义（音）：《合同》，著者有复制件，手稿原件存旧金山已故之李国超处

Chen，Gideon.Tseng Kuo-fan, Pioneer Promoter of the Steamship in China.Peiping: Yenching University, 1935．

陈其田：《曾国藩：中国轮船业的创始者》

Ch'en，Jerome.Yuan Shih-k'ai, 1859—1916.Brutus As-sumes the Purple.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1961．

陈志让：《袁世凯》

Ch'en Shih-hsiang，Conversation，University of California, Nov.21，1963．

陈世骧：谈话，1963年11月21日于加利福尼亚大学

Chiang Shih-yung，ed.Nien-chün shih-liao ts'ung-k'-an(A Collection of Historical Materials on the Nien Army)．Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1957.Vol.2．

江世荣：《捻军史料丛刊》

Chiang Siang-tseh.The Nien Rebellion.Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1954．

蒋湘泽：《捻军》

Ch'ien Shih-fu.Ch'ing-chi chung-yao chih-kuan nien-piao（A Table of the Important Officials at the End of the Ch'ing）．Peking: Chung-hua shu-chü，1959．

钱实甫：《清季重要职官年表》

Ch'ing-chi hsin-she chih-kuan nien-piao（A Table of the New-ly Established Officials at the End of the Ch'ing）．Peking: Chunghua shu-chü，1961．

钱实甫：《清季新设职官年表》

China.Inspectorate General of Customs.Decennial Reports on the Trade, Navigation, Industries, Etc., of the Ports Open to For-eign Commerce in China and Corea, and on the Condition and De-velopment of the Treaty Port Provinces.2nd Issue, 1892—1901.Shanghai: Inspectorate General of Customs, 1904．

中国海关总税务署：《海关十年报告》

Ch'ing shih（History of the Ch'ing Dynasty）．Compiled by the Ch'ing-shih pien-tsuan wei-yüan-hui.Taipei, Taiwan: Kuo-fang yen-chiu yüan, 1961.8 vols.

清史编纂委员会：《清史》

Ch'ing shih-kao（Draft History of the Ch'ing Dynasty）．Edited by Chao Erh-hsün，et al.Hong Kong: Hsiang-kang wen-hsüeh yen-chiu she〔1960？〕．536 chüan, 2 vols.

赵尔巽等撰：《清史稿》

Ch'ing-shih lieh-chuan（Biographies of the Ch'ing Dynasty）．Compiled by the Ch'ing-shih kuan.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1962.10 vols.

清史馆：《清史列传》

Ch'ing-tai cheng-hsian lei-pien.Edited by Yang Chia-lo.Taipei, Taiwan: Shih-chieh shu-chü, 1961.2 vols.

杨家骆编：《清代徵献类编》

Ch'ü T'ung-tsu．“Chiese Class Structure and Its Ideology, ”in John K.Fairbank, ed., Chinese Thought and Institutions.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.pp.235—250．

瞿同祖：《中国的阶级结构及其观念形态》，载费正清编《中国的思想和制度》

Law and Society in Traditional China.The Hague: Mouton and Co., 1961．

瞿同祖：《传统中国的法律和社会》

Local Government in China Under the Ch'ing.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1962．

瞿同祖：《清代中国的地方政府》

Ch'üan Tseng-yu．“Ch'ing-tai mu-liao chih-tu lun”（On the Mu-liao System of the Ch'ing Period），Ssu-hsiang yü shih-tai yüeh-k'an, No.31(Feb., 1944), pp.29—35;No, 32(Mar., 1944), pp.35—43．

全增佑：《清代幕僚制度论》，载《思想与时代月刊》第31、32期

Chung-kuo jen-ming ta-tz'u-tien（Cyclopedia of Chinese Bio-graphical Names）．Complied by Ts'ang Li-ho.Taipei, Taiwan: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1960．

臧励龢：《中国人名大辞典》

Conger，Sarah Pike.Letters From China.London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1909．

康格夫人：《中国来信》

Coser，Lewis，A.The Functions of Social Conflict.Glencoe, Ill.：The Free Press, 1956．

科瑟：《社会冲突的功能》

Cunningham，Alfred.The Chinese Soldier and Other Sketches with a Description of the Capture of Manila.Hong Kong: the“Dai-ly Press”Office, n.d.

坎宁安：《中国军人》

De Bary，William T.，“A Reapraisal of Neo-Confucianism, ”in Arthur F.Wright, ed., Studies in Chinese Thought.Chicago: Uni-versity of Chicago Press, 1953.pp.81—111．

狄百瑞：《亲儒的重新评价》，载芮沃寿编：《中国思想研究》

ed.Sources of Chinese Tradition.New York: Columbia Univer-sity Press, 1960．

狄百瑞编：《中国传统的来源》

Doolittle，Justus.Social Life of the Chinese: With Some Ac-count of Their Religious, Governmental, Educational, and Busi-ness Customs and Opinions.New York: Harper & Brothers, 1865.2 vols.

卢公明：《华人的社会生活》

Doulas，Robert K.Li Hungchang.Public Men of To-Day.An International Series.London: Bliss, Sands and Foster, 1895．

道格斯爵士：《李鸿章》

Doulas，Robert K.“Some Peking Politicians, ”The Nineteenth Century, ⅩL(Dec., 1896)，896—906．

道格斯爵士：《北京政治家》，载《十九世纪》第ⅩL号

Eastman，Lloyd Eric.“Reactions of Chinese Officials to Foreign Aggression: A Study of the Sino-French Controversy 1880—1885.”Unpublished Ph.D.Dissertation, Harvard University, 1962．

易劳逸：《中国官僚对西方入侵的反应：1880—1885年中法争端之研究》，未发表的博士学位论文

Eeh-shih-ssu shih（Twenty-Four Histories）．Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.711 ts'e.

《二十四史》，上海同文书局1884年版

Fairbank，John K., ed.Chinese Thought and Institutions.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957．

费正清编：《中国的思想和制度》

Fan Yin-nan.Tang-tai Chung-kuo ming-jen lu（A Record of the Famous Men of Modern China）．Shanghai: Liang-yu t'u-shu yin-shua kung-ssu ch'u-pan, 1931．

范印南（音）：《当代中国名人录》

Fang Chao-ying and Tu Lien-che.Tseng-chiao Ch'ing-ch'ao chin-shiht'i-mino pei-lu（A Ranking of the Chin-shih of the Ch'ing Dynasty）．Harvard-Yenching Institute Sinological Index Series, Supplement No.19.Peiping: Harvard-Yenching Institute, 1941．

房兆楹、杜联喆：《增校清朝进士题名碑录》

Fang，Lienche.“Chou Fu, ”draft MS prepared for the Men and Politics in Modern China Project, Columbia University, 1959．

杜联喆：《周馥》，手稿

Feuerwerker，Albert.China's Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai（1844—1916）and Mandarin Enterprises.Cam-bridge: Harvard University Press, 1958．

费维恺：《中国早期的工业化：盛宣怀与官办企业》

Foster，John Watson.“The Great Chinese Viceroy and Diplo-mat, ”International Monthly, Ⅱ（Nov., 1900)，584—596．

科士达：《伟大的中国总督和外交家》，载《国际月刊》第Ⅱ期

Frank，Wolfgang.The Reform and Abolition of the Tradition-al Chinese Examination System.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960．

傅吾康：《传统中国科举制度的改革与废除》

Freud，Sigmund.Civilization and Its Discontents.Translated by Joah Reivere.Garden City, N.Y.：Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1958．

弗洛伊德：《文明及其缺憾》

Fried，Morton H.Fabric of Chinese Society;A Study of the So-cial Life of a Chinese County Seat.London: Atlantic Press, 1956．

弗里德：《中国社会结构》

Gervais.A.：“Diplomatie Chinoise: Li-Hung-Chang et le com-mandant Fournier, ”Revue Politique et Littéraire(Revue Bleue), ⅩⅪ, No.15(Oct.11, 1884)，449—457．

热尔韦：《中国外交：李鸿章和法国水师总兵福禄诺》，载《政治和文艺评论》第ⅩⅪ卷第15期

Giles，Herbert A.A Chinese Biographical Dictionay.Taiwan reprint, 1962, 2, vols.

翟理思：《古今姓氏族谱》

Giquel，Prosper.The Foochow Arsenal and Its Results: From the Commencement in 1867, to the End of the Foreign Directorate, on the 16th February 1874.Translated by H.Lang Shanghai: The Shanghai Evening Courier, 1874．

日意格：《福州船政局及其成果》

Hail，William James.Tseng Kuo-fan and the Taiping Rebel-lion.Yale Historcal Publications-Miscellany ⅩⅧ．New Haven Yale University Press, 1927．

黑尔：《曾国藩与太平天国》

Hamilton，David.“Kuo Sung-tao;A Maverick Confucian”, Har-vard University, Center for East Asian Studies, Papers on China, Vol.15(1961), pp.1—29．

汉密尔顿：《郭嵩焘：儒家异己分子》，载《中国论文集》第15辑

Han Fei Tzu.Han Fei Tzu，Basic Writings.Transl.by Burton Watson.New York and London: Columbia Univ.Press, 1964．

韩非子：《韩非子》

Harris，Richard.“China Under the Empress Dowager”, History Today, Ⅶ（Oct.1957)，662—671．

哈里斯：《慈禧太后统治下的中国》，载《今日历史》第Ⅶ期

Hart，Robert.“Letters to Various Westerners in the Chinese Customs Service, ”MS.Typed transcripts: 1865—1910, 1 box.Houghton Library, Harvard University.

赫德：《致中国各海关外籍雇员信》，手稿，藏哈佛大学

Hinton，Harold C.The Grain Tribute System of China（1845—1911）．Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956．

欣顿：《中国的漕运制度》

Hornby，Edmund G.Sir Edmund Hornby, An Autobiography.Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1928．

何爵士：《何爵士自传》

Hou-Han shu in Erh-shih-ssu shih（Twenty-Four Histories）．Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.Vols 59—86，120 chüan.

《后汉书》，见《二十四史》

Hsiao I-shan.Tseng Kuo-fan chuan（A Biography of Tseng Kuo-fan）．Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua wen-hua ch'u-pan shih-yeh wei-yüan-hui ch'u-pan, 1955．

萧一山：《曾国藩传》

Hsiao Kung-ch'üan.Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century.Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1960．

萧公权：《农业中国：十九世纪的帝国控制》

“Rural Control in Nineteenth Century China”，Far Eastern Quarterly，Ⅻ, No.2(February 1953)，173—181．

萧公权：《十九世纪中国的农村控制》，载《远东季刊》第Ⅻ卷第2期

“Weng T'ung-ho and the Reform Movement of 1898, ”The Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies，New Series 1, No.2(April, 1957), pp.111—243．

萧公权：《翁同龢与戊戌维新》，载《清华中国研究季刊》，新1卷第2期

Hsieh Pao-chao.The Government of China（1644—1911）．Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, New Series, No.3.Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1925．

谢保照（音）：《中国政府（1644—1911）》

Hsü I-shih.“T'an Li Ching-fang”（On Li Ching-fang），Kuo-wen chou-pao, Ⅺ, No.44(Nov., 1934)，1—4．

徐一士：《谈李经方》，载《国闻周报》第Ⅺ卷第44期

Hsü，Immanuel C.Y.China's Entrance into the Family of Nations: The Diplomatic Phase, 1858—1880.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1960．

徐中约：《中国进入国际家庭》

Hsüeh Fu-ch'eng．“Hsü tseng Wen-cheng-kung mu-fu pin-liao”（A Discussion of the Menbers of Tseng Kuo-fan's Mu-fu），in Tso Shun-sheng, comp., Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien(First Volume of Materials on the Last One Hundred years of Chinese History)．Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958.pp.131—135．

薛福成：《叙曾文正公幕府宾僚》，见左舜生编：《中国近百年史资料初编》

“Li Fu-hsiang ju Tseng Wen-cheng-kung mu-fu”（Li Hung-chang Enters Tseng Kuo-fan's Mu-fu），in Tso Shun-sheng， comp., Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958, pp.160—162．

薛福成：《李傅相入曾文正公幕府》，见左舜生编：《中国近百年史资料初编》

“Shu Ho-fei po-hsiang Li-kung yung Hu p'ing Wu”（How Li Hung-chang Used Shanghai to Pacify Soochow），in Tso Shun-sheng，comp., Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958, pp.163—167．

薛福成：《书合肥伯相用沪平吴》，见左舜生编：《中国近百年史资料初编》

Hu Pin.Mai-kuo-tse Li Hung-chang.（The Traitor Li Hung-chang）．Shanghai: Hsin Chih-shih ch'u-pan she, 1955．

胡滨：《卖国贼李鸿章》

Huang Yün-hsiu.Hsü-hsiu Lu-chou fu-chih（Revised edition of the Lu-chou Prefecture Gazetteer）．1885，100 chüan.

黄云：《续修庐州府志》

Kiernan，E.V.G.BritishDiplomacy in China 1880—1885.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1939．

季南：《英国对华外交》

King，Paul.In the Chinese Customs Services, A Personal Record of Forty-Seven Years.Rev.ed.London: T.Fisher Unwin Ltd., 1930．

庆丕：《在中国海关》

Kramer，Samuel Noah.History Begins at Sumer.Garden City, N.Y.：Douobleday Anchor Books, 1959．

克雷默：《历史始于苏美尔》

Ku Hung-ming.Chang Wen-hsiang mu-fu chi-wen（A Recordof Chang Chi-Tung's Mu-fu）．Taipei, Taiwan: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1956．

辜鸿铭：《张文襄幕府纪闻》

Ku Yen-wu.Jih-chih lu（Diary）．Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1935.2 vols.

顾炎武：《日知录》

Kung-sun Yang.The Book of Lard Shang.Transl.with an in-traduction by J.J.L.Duyvendak.Chicago: Univ.of Chicago Press, 1963．

公孙鞅：《商君书》，戴闻达译

La Fargue，Thomas E.China's First Hundred.Pullman, Wash.：The State College of Washington Press, 1942．

拉法尔格：《中国首批百名留学生》

Lang，Olga.Chinese Family and Society.New Haven: Yale U-niversity Press, 1946．

奥尔加·兰：《中国的家庭与社会》

Langer，W.L.The Diplomacy of Imperialism, 1890—1902.2nd edition.New York and London: A.A.Knopf, 1951.2 vols.

兰格：《帝国主义外交史（1890—1902）》

Legge，James.The Chinese Classics: With a Translation, Crit-ical and Exegtical Notes, Prolegomena and Copious Indexes.Tai-wan reprint, 1962.7 vols.

理雅各译：《中国经典》

Leroy-Beaulieu，Pierre.La Rénovation de l'Asie.Troisème édition.Paris: Armand Colin et Cie., 1900．

勒鲁瓦-博利乌：《亚洲的复兴》

Levy，Marion Joseph，Jr.The Family Revolition in ModernChina.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1949．

小利维：《现代中国的家庭革命》

Li Chia-huang.Correspondence., Hong Kong, February 28，1962．

李家煌：通信，1962年2月28日

Li Chia-wei.Interview，Hong Kong, November 2，1961．

李家炜：拜访，1961年11月2日

Li Chien-nung.The Political History of China，1840—1928.Translated and edited by Teng Ssu-yü and J.Ingalls.Princeton: D.Van Nostrand Company, Inc., 1956．

李剑农：《中国政治史（1840—1928）》

Li Fang-ch'en.Chung-kuo chin-tai shih(Modern History of China)．Taipei, Taiwan: Wu-chou ch'u-pan she, 1960.2 vols.

李方晨：《中国近代史》

Li Hung-chang.Li Hung-chang chia-shu（The Family Letters of Li Hung-chang）．Shanghai: Chung-yang shu-tien, 1934．

李鸿章：《李鸿章家书》

Li Wen-chung-kung ch'üan-chi（The Complete Works of Li Hung-chang）．Edited by Wu Ju-lun.Naking, 1908.100 ts'e, 165 chüan.

李鸿章：《李文忠公全集》，吴汝纶编

Li Wen-chung-gung ch'ih-tu（The Letters of Li Hung-chang）．Preface by Chou Fu.1916.32 ts'e.

李鸿章：《李文忠公尺牍》

Li Wen-chung-kung i-chi（Posthumous Collection of the Writ-ings of Li Hung-chang），in Li Kuo-chieh ed., Ho-fei Li shih san shih i-chi.[No place]：The Li Family of Ho-fei, 1904.Ts'e 5—8．

李鸿章：《李文忠公遗集》，见李国杰编：《合肥李氏三世遗集》

Li Kuo-ch'ao.Interview，San Francisco, California, February 21, April 4, June 7, and September 20, 1962;June 13, 1963;March 5，1964．

李国超，拜访，1962年2月21日、4月4日、6月7日、9月20日；1963年6月13日；1964年3月5日

Li Kuo-chieh，ed.Ho-fei Li shih san shih i-chi(Posthumous Collection of the Writings of Three Generations of the Li Family of Ho-fei)．〔No place〕：The Li Family of Ho-fei, 1904, 12 ts'e, 24 chüan.

李国杰：《合肥李氏三世遗集》

Li Shao-ling.Tseng Kuo-fan.Kao-hsiung, Taiwan: Ta-yeh shu-tien, 1955．

李少陵：《曾国藩》

Li Shu-ch'un．“Li Wen-chung-kung Hung-chang Nien-p'u”（A Chronological Biography of Li Hung-chang），Shih-hsüeh nien-pao, No.1(July, 1929), pp.97—124．

李书春：《李文忠公鸿章年谱》，《史学年报》第1期

Li Ting-i.Conversation，Taipei, Taiwan, July 20，1961．

李定一：谈话，1961年7月20日于台北

Liang Ch'i-ch'ao.Lun Li Hung-chang（On Li Hung-chang）．Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü，1958．

梁启超：《论李鸿章》

Liang Fang-chung.The Single-Whip Method of Taxation in China.Chinese Economic and Political Studies.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1956．

梁方中（音）：《中国的一条鞭法》

Liang Ssu-kuang.Li hung-chang mai-kuo shih(A History of the Traitor Li Hung-chang)．Tientsin: Chih-shih shu-tien, 1951．

梁思光：《李鸿章卖国史》

Little，Mrs.Archibald.Intimate China: The Chinese as I Have Seen Them.London: Hutchinson and Co., 1899．

立德夫人：《熟悉的中国》

Li Hung-Chang：His Life and Time.London: Cassell and Company, Ltd., 1903．

立德夫人：《李鸿章的生平和时代》

Liu，James T.C.Reform in Sung China.Cambridge: Harvard Univ.Press, 1959．

刘子健：《宋代中国的改革》

Liu Kwang-ching．“Steamship Enterprise in Nineteenth-Centu-ry China, ”The Journal of Asian Studies, ⅩⅧ, No.4(Aug., 1959)，435—455．

刘广京：《中国十九世纪的轮船航运业》，载《亚洲研究杂志》第ⅩⅧ卷第4期

Liu Wang Hui-chen．“An Analysis of Chinese Clan Rules: Con-fucian Theories in Action, ”in David S.Nivison and Arthur F.Wright, eds., Confucianism in Action.Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press, 1959, pp.63—96．

王惠珍（音）：《中国族规探析：行动中的儒学》，载尼维森：芮沃寿编：《行动中的儒教》

The Troditional Chinese Clan Rules.Monographs of the Asso-ciation for Asian Studies，Ⅶ．Locust Valley, N.Y.：J.J.Augustin, Inc., 1959．

王惠珍（音）：《传统的中国宗族法规》

Lo Erh-kang.“Ch'ing-chi ping wei chiang-yu ti ch'i-yüan”（The Origin of the Personal Armies at the End of the Ch'ing), Chung-kuo she-hui ching-chi shih chi-k'an, v, No.2(June, 1937)，235—250．

罗尔纲：《清季兵为将有的起源》，载《中国社会经济史季刊》第Ⅴ卷第2期

Lo Kuan-chung.Romance of The Three Kingdoms.Translated by C.H.Brewitt-Taylor.Rutland, Vt.and Tokyo: Charles E.Tuttle Co., 1959.2 vols.

罗贯中：《三国演义》

Ludwig，Albert Philip.“Li Hung-chang and Chinese Foreign Policy, 1870—1885.”Unpublished Ph.D.Dissertation, University of california, 1936．

路德威格：《李鸿章与中国外交政策，1870—1885》，未发表的博士学位论文

Ma-kuan i-ho chung chih I Li wen-ta（The Questions and An-swers of Itō Hirobumi and Li Hung-chang During the Peace Negoti-ations at Shimonoseki）．Compiled by the T'ai-wan yin-hang ching-chi yen-chiu shih.Taipei, Taiwan: T'ai-wan yin-hang, 1959．

《马关议和中日伊李问答》，台湾银行经济研究室辑

Macgowan，“His Excellency Li Hung-chang”，The Far East, Series2, Ⅰ, No.3(July, 1876), 73—75;No.4(October, 1876)，99—100．

玛高温：《李鸿章阁下》，载《远东》，第2套，第1集，第3、4期

Marsh，Robert M.The Mandarins: The Circulation ofElites in China, 1600—1900.Glencoe, Ill.：The Free Press, 1961．

马什：《清朝官吏：杰出人物的循环，1600—1900》

Martin，W.A.P.A Cycle of Cathay, or China, South and North.London: Oliphant Anderson and Ferrier, 1896．

丁韪良：《花甲记忆》

“Li Hung Chang, ”The Independent，LⅢ, No.2763(Nov.14, 1901)，1686—1688．

丁韪良：《李鸿章》，载《独立》第LⅢ卷第2763期

Matignon，J.J.“La Grande figure de la vielle Chine: Li-Houng-Tchang, ”La Nouvelle Revue（1 aot 1925）, pp.13, 211—220（14 aot 1925）, pp.323—341(1 Sept.1925), pp.15—30．

马蒂格浓：《中国的伟大人物李鸿章》，载《新闻评论》，1925年8月1、14日和9月1日

Menne，Bernhard.Blood and Steel;the Rise of the House of Krupp.Translated by G.H.Smith.New York: L.Furman, Inc., 1938．

博纳德·门：《血与铁：克虏伯家族的兴起》

Michie，Alexander.The Englishman in China During the Vic-torian Era, as Illustrated in the Career of Sir Rutherford Alcock.Edinburgh: W.Blackwood and Sons, 1900.2 vols.

宓吉：《阿礼国传》

“Li Hung-chang, ”Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine，CLⅩⅩ, No.1034(December, 1901)，836—851．

宓吉：《李鸿章》，载《布莱克伍德出版公司爱丁堡杂志》第CLⅩⅩ卷第1034期

“Li Hung-chang, ”The Nineteenth Century，ⅩL(August, 1896)，226—239．

宓吉：《李鸿章》，载《十九世纪》第ⅩL期

Miller，James Martin.China: Ancient and Modern: A Historyof the Chinese Empire from the Dawn of Civilization to the Present Time，Including Description of the People, Their Pursuits and Manner of Life, to Which Is Added a Complete Account of the Box-er Uprising.Chicago: J.M.Miller, 1900．

米勒：《中国：古代和现代》

Ming Shih，In Erh-shih-ssu shih.Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.Vols.600—711，332 chüan.

《明史》，见《二十四史》

Morse，Hosea Ballou.The Gilds of China, with an Account of the Gild Merchant or Co-hong of Canton.London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1909．

马士：《中国公行考》

In the Days of the Taipings，Being the Recollections of Ting Kienchang，Otherwise Meisun, Sometime Scoutmaster and Captain in the Ever-Victorious Army and Interpreter-in-chief to General Ward and General Gordon: An Historical Retrospect.Salem Mass.：The Essex Institute, 1927．

马士：《太平天国纪事》

The International Relations of the Chinese Empire.Taiwan reprint，3 vols.

马士：《中华帝国对外关系史》

“Letter-books of H.B.Morse Containing Copies of His Corre-spondence W hile Commissioner with the Chinese Maritime Cus-toms, 1886—1907.”MS, Houghton Library, Harvard University, 5 vols.

马士：《马士函稿》，手稿，藏哈佛大学

The Trade and Administration of the Chinese Empire.Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, Ltd., 1908．

马士：《中朝制度考》

Nivison，David S., and Arthur F.Wright, eds.Confucianism in Action.Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press, 1959．

尼维森、芮沃寿合编：《行动中的儒教》．

Nivison，David S.“Ho-shen and His Accusers: Ideology and Po-litical Behavior in the Eighteenth Century, ”in David S.Nivison and Arthur F.Wright, eds., Confucianism in Action.Stanford, Calif.：Stanford University Press, 1959.pp.209—243．

尼维森：《和珅及其政敌：十八世纪的思想和政治行为》，见尼

维森、芮沃寿合编：《行动中的儒教》

Norman，Henry.The Peoples and Politics of the Far East.Lon-don: T.Fisher Unwin, 1900．

诺曼：《远东的民族和政治》

The North China Herald and Supreme Court and Consular Gazette，LⅩⅩⅪ，No.2052, Shanghai, December 7，1906．

《北华捷报及最高法庭与领事公报》第LⅩⅩⅪ卷第2052期

Parker，Edward Harper.China, Past and Present.London: Chapman and Hall, Ltd., 1903．

庄延龄：《中国的过去和现在》

Parker，Edward Harper.John Chinaman and a Few Others.2nd edition.London: John Murray, 1902．

庄延龄：《中国佬约翰及其他》

Pirenne，Henri.A History of Europe.Translated by Bernard Miall.Garden City, N.Y.：Doubleday Anchor Books, 1956.2 vols.

皮雷纳：《欧洲史》

Powell，Ralph L.The Rise of Chinese Military Power, 1895— 1912.Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1955．

鲍威尔：《中国军事力量的兴起》

Pulleyblank，Edwin G.“Neo-Confucianism and Neo-Legalism in T'ang Intelletual Life, ”in Arthur F.Wright ed., The Confucian Persuasion.Stanford: Stanford Univ.Press, 1960．

普利布兰克：《唐代知识界的亲儒和亲法》，载芮沃寿编《儒教》

Rawlinson，John Lang.“The Chinese Navy, 1839—1895”, Un-published Ph.D.Dissertation, Harvard University, 1959.2 vols.

罗林森：《中国的海军，1839—1895》，未发表的博士学位论文

Richard，Timothy.Forty-five Years in China: Reminiscences by Timothy Richard, D.D., Ltt.D.New York: Frederick A.Stokes Co., 1916．

李提摩太：《留华四十五年记》

Sampson，Robert C.The Staff Role in Management.Its Cre-ative Uses.New York: Harper and Brothers Publishers, 1955．

桑普森：《管理中职员的作用》

Schurmann，Franz.Ideology and Organization in Communist China.Berkeley: University of california Press, 1966．

舒尔门：《共产党中国的意识形态和组织工作》

Sergeant，P.W.The Great Empress Dowager of China.Lon-don: Hutchinson and Co., 1910．

萨金特：《中国的慈禧太后》

Shih-i ch'ao tung-hua lu.Edited by Wang Hsien-ch'ien.Shanghai, 1911.124 vols.

王先谦编：《十一朝东华录》

Simon，Herbert A.Administrative Behavior.2nd ed.New York: The Macmillan Company, 1958．

西蒙：《管理行为》

Spector，Stanly.“Li Hung-chang and the Huai-chün.”Unpub-lished Ph.D.Dissertation, University of Washington, 1953．

斯佩克特：《李鸿章与淮军》，未发表的博士学位论文

Ssu-ma Ch'ien.Shih-chi.Peking: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1959.6 vols.

司马迁：《史记》

Stanley，C.John.Late Ch'ing Finance: Hu Kuang-yung as an Innovator.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961．

斯坦利：《晚清财政：革新家胡光墉》

“The Mu-yu in the Ch'ing Dynasty, ”MS，May 25, 1949.Seminar paper, Harvard University.

斯坦利：《清代的幕友》，手稿，研讨会论文

Ta-Ch'ing chin-shen ch'üan-shu（The Complete Record of the Officials of the Ch'ing）．Quarterly editions.File for 1870—1874，1884—1895 consulted.

《大清缙绅全书》

Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien shih-li.Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1908.1220 chüan.

《大清会典事例》

Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu（Veritable Records of the Succes-sive Reigns of the Ch'ing Dynasty）．Tokyo，1937—1938.4485 chüan, 1220 ts'e.Photolithographic reproduction from the Mukden Archives.

《大清历朝实录》

T'ao-ch'i-yü-yen and Hsing-hsing-an-chu，eds.“Li Fu-hsiang yu-li ko-kuo jih-chi”（A Diary of Li Hung-chang's Journey to Vari ous Countries），in Tso Shun-sheng, comp., Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao hsü-pien.Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1958.pp.387—415.

桃溪渔隐和惺星盦主：《李傅相游历各国日记》，见左舜生编：《中国近百年史资料续编》

Teng Ssu-yü and John K.Fairbank.China's Response to the West, A Documentary Survey, 1839—1923.Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1954．

邓嗣禹和费正清：《中国对西方的反应：1839—1923年文献概览》

Totman，Conrad D.“The Struggle for Control of the Shogunate（1853—1858），”Harvard University, Center for East Asian Studies, Papers on Japan, Vol.1, pp.42—88．

塔特曼：《争夺幕府将军地位的斗争（1853—1858）》，《日本论文集》第1辑

Tsao Hsüeh-chin and Kao Ngoh.The Dream of the Red Cham-ber.Translated by Florence and Isabel Mchugh from the German translation of Franz Kuhn.Taiwan Reprint.

曹雪芹和高鹗：《红楼梦》

Tseng Kuo-fan.Tseng Wen-cheng-kung ch'üan-chi（The Com-plete Works of Tseng Kuo-fan）．Taipei, Taiwan: Shih-chieh shu-chü, 1952.10 ts'e.

曾国藩：《曾文正公全集》

Tsiang，T.F.“Sino-Japanese Diplomatic Relations, 1870—1894, ”Chinese Social and Political Science Review, ⅩⅦ, No.1(April, 1933)，1—106．

蒋廷黻：《中日外交关系，1870—1894》，载《中国社会政治科学评论》第ⅩⅦ卷第1期

Tso Shun-sheng，comp.Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao ch'u-pien(First Volume of Materials on the Last One Hundred Years of Chinese History)．Taipei, Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü，1958．

左舜生：《中国近百年史资料初编》

Chung-kuo chin-pai-nien shih tzu-liao hsü-pien（Additional Materials on the Last One Hundred Years of Chinese History）．Taipei，Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü，1958．

左舜生：《中国近百年史资料续编》

Tyler，William Ferdinand.Pulling Strings in China.London: Constable and Co., Ltd., 1929．

戴理尔：《旅华回忆录》

Tz'u-hai.Taipei，Taiwan: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1959.2 vols.

《辞海》，台北中华书局1959年版

U.S.Department of State.Despatches from United States Con-suls in Tientsin, 1868—1906.Washington, D.C.：The National Archives, 1947.8 vols.

美国国务院：《美国驻天津领事急件，1868—1906年》

Despatches from United States Ministers to China，June 27，1843— August 14, 1906.Washington D.C.：The National Archives, 1946—1947.131 vols.

美国国务院：《美国驻华公使急件，1843年6月27日—1906年8月14日》

U.S.Library of Congress.Asiatic Division.Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period（1644—1912）．Edited by Arthur W.Hummel.Washington D.C.：U.S.Government Printing Office, 1943.2 vols.

恒慕义编：《清代名人辞典》

van der Sprenkel，Sybille.Legal Institutions in Manchu Chi-na.A Sociological Analysis.London School of Economics Mono-graph on Social Anthropology, No.24.London: The Athlone Press, 1962．

斯普林克尔：《清朝法律制度》

van de Valk，Marc.An Outline of Modern Chinese Family Law.Monumenta Serica Monograph Series Ⅱ．Peiping: H.Vetch, 1939．

瓦尔克：《现代中国家庭法规纲要》

Varé，Daniele.The Last Empress.Garden City, N.Y.：Double-day, Doran and Co., Inc., 1936．

华蕾：《末代皇后》

“The Visit of Li Hung-Chang to England, ”The Illustrated London News，Supplement, CⅨ（August 15, 1896), 193，195．

《李鸿章访问英国记》，《伦敦图画新闻》，增刊

Waley，Arthur.Yuan Mei, Eighteenth Century Chinese Poet.London: George Allen and Unwin, Ltd., 1956．

韦利：《袁枚：十八世纪的中国诗人》

Wang Hsien-ch'ien，ed.Tung-hua lu.Shanghai, 1911.124vols.

王先谦编：《东华录》

Wang Hui-tsu.Hsü tso-chih yao-yen（Additional Admonitions on Government）．Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1937．

汪辉祖：《续佐治药言》

Hsüeh-chih i-shuo（Learning to Govern）．Ch'ang-sha: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1939．

汪辉祖：《学治臆说》

Tso-chih yao-yen（Admonitions on Government）．Shanghai: Shang-wu yin-shu-kuan, 1937．

汪辉祖：《佐治药言》

Wei Hsi-yü．Li Hung-chang.Shanghai: Chung-hua shu-chü，1931．

韦息予：《李鸿章》

Wen Ching（Lim Boon-keng）．The Chinese Crisis From With-in.London: Grant Richard, 1901．

文敬（音）：《来自中国内部的危机》

Williamson，H.R.Wang An-shih.．．a Chinese Statesman and Educationalist of the Sung Dynasty.London: A.Probsthain, 1935—1937.2 vols.

威廉姆森：《王安石》

Wilson，Andrew.The“Ever-Victorious Army”：A History of the Chinese Campaign under Lt.-Col.C.G.Gordon...and the Suppression of the Tai-ping Rebellion.Edinburgh and London: W.Blackwood and Sons, 1868．

威尔逊：《常胜军》

Wilson，James Harrison.China: Travels and Investigations in the Middle Kingdom.3rd edition revised.New York: D.Appleton and Co., 1901．

威尔逊：《中国》

Witte，Count.The Memoirs of Count Witte.Edited and trans-lated by A.Yarmolinsky.London: William Heinemann, 1921．

威特：《威特回忆录》

Wittfogel.Karl.Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study ofTotal Power.New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957．

魏特夫：《东方专制主义：极权的比较研究》

Wright，Arthur F., ed.The confucian Persuasion.Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1960．

芮沃寿编：《儒教》

Studies in Chinese Thought.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953．

芮沃寿编：《中国思想研究》

Wright，Mary Clabaugh.The LastStand of Chinese Conser-vatism.The T'ung-Chih Restoration, 1862—1874.Stanford: Stan-ford University Press, 1957．

芮玛丽：《中国保守主义的最后抵抗：同治中兴》

Wright，Stanley F.Hart and the Chinese Customs.Belfast: Wm.Mullan and Son, Ltd., 1950．

魏尔特：《赫德与中国海关》

Wu Ching-tzu.The Scholars.Translated by Yang Hsien-i and Gladys Yang.Peking: Foreign Language Press, 1957．

吴敬梓：《儒林外史》，杨宪益、戴乃迭译

Wu Ju-lun．“Li Wen-chung-kung mu-chih-ming”（Li Hung-chang's Tomb Inscription），in Li Hung-chang, Li Wen-chung-kung ch'üan-chi, chüanshou, pp.66a—67b.Edited by Wu Ju-lun.Nanking, 1908．

吴汝纶：《李文忠公墓志铭》，见《李文忠公全集》卷首

“Li Wen-chung-kung, shen-tao-pei”（The Stone Tablet Before Li Hung-chang's Grave），in Li Hung-chang, Li Wen-chung-kung ch'üan-chi, chüan-shou, pp.62a—65b.Edited by Wu Ju-lun.Naking, 1908．

吴汝纶：《李文忠公神道碑》，见《李文忠公全集》卷首

Li Wen-chung-kung shih-lüeh（An Outline of the Career of Li Hung-chang）．Tokyo: Sanseidō Shoten, 1902．

吴汝纶：《李文忠公事略》

Wu Wei-p'ing．“The Rise of the Anhwei Army, ”Harvard Uni-versity, Center for East Asian Studies, Papers on China, Vol.14(1960), pp.30—49．

吴卫平（音）：《淮军的崛起》，《中国论文集》第14辑

Yang Chia-lo.Min-kuo ming-jen t'u-chien（A Survey of the Famous Men of the Chinese Republic）．Nanking: Chung-kuo tz'u-tien kuan, 1937—．18 chüan.Chüan 1—12 Published, chüan 13—18 held by Library of Congress in galley-proof form.

杨家骆：《民国名人图鉴》，第1—12卷已出版，第13—18卷校样存国会图书馆

Yang Lien-sheng．“The Concept of Pao as a basic for Social Re-lations in China, ”in John K.Fairbank, ed., Chinese Thought and Institutions.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1957.pp.291—309．

杨联陞：《中国社会关系的一个基本观念：报》，见费正清编：《中国思想和制度》

Young，John Ressell.Around the World With General Grant.New York: The American News Co., 1879.2 vols.

杨约翰：《伴随格兰特将军周游世界》

Yü Yü-ti，“Tseng Kuo-fan mu-fu pin-liao nien-p'u”（A Chrono-logical Record of Tseng Kuo-fan's Mu-fu and Its Members）．Un-published Bachelor's Thesis, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, 1960．

余玉笛（音）：《曾国藩幕府宾僚年谱》，未发表的学士学位论文

Yüan shih，in Erh-shih-ssu shih.Shanghai: T'ung-wen shu-chü, 1884.Vols.549—599，210 chüan.

《元史》，见《二十四史》

Yuan Tao-feng．“Li Hung-chang and the Sino-Japanese War, ”Tien Hsia Monthly, Ⅲ, No.1(1936)，9—17．

袁道丰：《李鸿章和中日战争》，载《天下月刊》第Ⅲ卷第1期

Yung Wing.My Life in China and America.New York: Hen-ry Holt and Co., 1909．

容闳：《西学东渐记》